“幻想加现实”已经成为人们评论《百年孤独》甚至是马尔克斯文学创作观时常用的套话。而马尔克斯在1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖后发表的题为《拉丁美洲的孤独》讲话中以令人信服的事实说明并提醒人们注意拉美大陆有史以来所存在的最令人惊讶的现实和极其荒诞的孤独处境。他的讲话向世界大众说明了他的作品并不是主观臆造和虚构出来的,而是对客观的、神奇的现实的真实反映,魔幻绝非是传统意义上的幻想。《百年孤独》中大量出现的社会背景和纷繁复杂的人物群 “Fantasy plus reality ” has become a common saying when people comment on “One Hundred Years of Solitude” and even Marquez’s literary creation concept. However, in his speech entitled “Loneliness in Latin America”, which he published after winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982, Marquez illustrated and reminded people of the most surprising reality that has existed in the history of Latin America in the past. Extreme absurd loneliness. His speech demonstrated to the world public that his work is not subjectively fabricated and fictional, but a true reflection of objective and magical reality. Magic is by no means a traditional one. The social background and the complicated group of people appearing in “A Century of Loneliness”