皱环球盖菇(Stropharia rugosoannulata Farlowa),又名大球盖菇、皱球盖菇、酒红球盖菇等。皱环球盖菇的子实体单生、丛生或群生,中等至较大,单个菇团可达数公斤重,是一种色泽艳丽,嫩滑爽脆的食用菌。皱环球盖菇的子实体含有相当高的蛋白质和对人体健康有利的糖类、矿质元素、维生素等物质。对艾氏腹水癌的抑制率达70%,是一种极有开发价值的食用菌品种。目前山东省食用菌科技开发中心已进行了批量生产,并组织开发为民造福。一、栽培材料处理 (一)水分所用秸秆作物用净水浸泡1～2天,捞出后控去多余水分直接按要求建堆。浸泡时水中要放入适量石灰粉。一般菇农在浸麦秸(稻草)时,先挖一个坑,大小根据种植量决定,坑内铺上一层塑料薄膜,抽入水,放入石灰粉。边捞边建堆,建好堆后,每天在堆的顶部浇水,以堆底有水溢出为标准,3～4天麦秸基本吸足水。 (二)堆积发酵一般情况下不要堆积发酵,如白 Pleurotus mushroom (Stropharia rugosoannulata Farlowa), also known as cap mushrooms, Pleurotus crusgium, red wine cap mushrooms and so on. The fruiting bodies of Pleurotus pleuriosus are single, clustered or clustered, medium to large, with a single mushroom group of up to several kilos in weight, which is a kind of edible fungus with bright color, tender and crisp taste. The fruiting bodies of Pleurotus pleurotus contain very high levels of protein and sugars, mineral elements, vitamins and other substances that are beneficial to human health. Ehrlich ascites cancer inhibition rate of 70%, is a great value for the development of edible mushroom species. At present, Shandong Province Edible Mushroom Technology Development Center has carried out mass production, and the development of organizations for the benefit of the people. First, the processing of cultivated materials (A) of water used straw crops soaked in water for 1 to 2 days, remove and control excess water directly to the required pile. Soak into the water into the amount of lime powder. General mushroom farmers in the straw (straw), first dig a pit, the size of the decision planting, pit covered with a layer of plastic film, pumping into the water, into the lime powder. While fishing the edge of the pile, the pile is built, the top of the pile every day watering, with a pile of water overflow as the standard, 3 to 4 days basic absorption of wheat straw water. (B) accumulation of fermentation under normal circumstances do not accumulate fermentation, such as white