论文部分内容阅读
文化教学是对外汉语教学中的重要组成部分。对外汉语教学虽然是以教授语言为主的学科,但对于留学生来说,他们的真正目的是掌握跨文化交际和沟通能力,以及对与自己国家不同的风俗习惯,生活方式,价值观念,道德标准等的理解和欣赏。而这些学习目的,都与文化教学有关。所以,对外汉语教师在上课时必须要向自己的学生慢慢渗透本国的文化。本文将从三个方面,即对外汉语教学中文化教学的重要意义,当代对外汉语文化教学存在的问题,以及解决这些问题的方法,从中西方文化差异的角度来研究对外汉语中的文化教学。
Cultural teaching is an important part of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Although the teaching of Chinese as a second language is based on the teaching of languages, their real purpose for foreign students is to master the intercultural communication and communication skills as well as the different customs, lifestyles, values and ethics of their own country Such as understanding and appreciation. And these learning purposes, are related to culture and teaching. Therefore, TCFL teachers must gradually penetrate their own culture to their own students during their classes. This article will study cultural teaching in Chinese as a foreign language from three aspects: the importance of cultural teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the existing problems in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and the ways to solve these problems.