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目的探讨异位妊娠发病逐年上升的影响因素。方法对我院1996年1月～2004年12月719例异位妊娠病例临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果异位妊娠发生率逐年上升,由1996年2．45％上升到2004年10．47％。好发年龄为≤30岁占76．9％,异位妊娠病人普遍曾经有人工流产史占81．2％,盆腔炎症占32．8％,使用过宫内节育器(IUD)22．2％比例也较高。结论异位妊娠的发生与年龄、职业、文化程度有关及人工流产、盆腔感染、IUD有一定关系。采取安全有效的避孕措施,杜绝不洁性生活,预防与及时治疗盆腔炎等妇科疾病,可有效降低异位妊娠的发生。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of ectopic pregnancy increasing year by year. Methods The clinical data of 719 cases of ectopic pregnancy in our hospital from January 1996 to December 2004 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The incidence of ectopic pregnancy increased year by year, from 2.45% in 1996 to 10.47% in 2004. The prevalence of age ≤ 30 years of age accounted for 76.9%, ectopic pregnancy patients have had a history of artificial abortion accounted for 81.2%, pelvic inflammatory disease accounted for 32.8%, IUD (22.2% The proportion is also higher. Conclusion The occurrence of ectopic pregnancy and age, occupation, education level and abortion, pelvic infection, IUD have a certain relationship. To take safe and effective contraceptive measures to eliminate unclean sex life, prevention and timely treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease and other gynecological diseases, can effectively reduce the incidence of ectopic pregnancy.