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目的:探讨高中生抑郁症与一般自我效能感的相关性及预防措施。方法:选取温州市4所高中共478名学生作为研究对象,采用访谈法、问卷测量法进行研究,并用统计软件分析结果。结果:所有研究对象的抑郁总体平均值为39.62±6.826,高于全国常模,一般自我效能感的总体平均分为2.48,标准差为0.424。结论:高中学生一般自我效能感与抑郁状况存在显著负相关关系,高效能感高中生抑郁水平低,低效能感高中生抑郁水平高。高中生抑郁状况与一般自我效能感关系密切。
Objective: To investigate the correlation between depression and general self-efficacy in high school students and the preventive measures. Methods: A total of 478 students from 4 high schools in Wenzhou City were selected as research objects. The interview and questionnaire were used to study the results and the results were analyzed by statistical software. Results: The overall average depression of all subjects was 39.62 ± 6.826, higher than the national norm. The general average of general self-efficacy was 2.48 and the standard deviation was 0.424. Conclusion: There is a significant negative correlation between general self-efficacy and depression in high school students, depression in high school students and depression in high school students. The depression status of senior high school students is closely related to the general self-efficacy.