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非物质文化遗产承载着厚重的人类文明历史价值,目前关于非物质文化遗产的保护也得到了重视,但是对于侵犯和破坏非物质文化遗产的行为的惩罚力度不够。本文拟以甘肃省非物质文化遗产为例,提出在对非物质文化遗产的保护手段上的刑法适用,厘清对于相关责任人以及犯罪分子应当适用的罪名,同时结合论述刑法的谦抑性原则,以避免司法实践中矫枉过正问题的出现。
Non-material cultural heritage carries a heavy historical value of human civilization. At present, the protection of intangible cultural heritage has also been given priority. However, penalties for violations of and devastation of intangible cultural heritage are not enough. This article intends to take the non-material cultural heritage of Gansu Province as an example, puts forward the application of criminal law on the means of safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage, clarifies the charges that should be applied to the responsible persons and criminals, and at the same time discusses the modest and conciliatory principle of criminal law, So as to avoid the emergence of the problem of overcorrection in judicial practice.