产能过剩、铁矿石对外依赖度大、节能降耗、出口下滑等一系列外部挑战使钢铁企业必须注重自身管理变革与创新。 2009年3月20日,为应对国际金融危机、确保钢铁产业平稳运行,《钢铁产业调整和振兴规划》正式出台。2009年6月,第四届钢铁行业信息化自动化国际研讨会在大连举行,会议主题为“信息化对抗危机”。2009年11月11日,第七届中国钢铁年会召开,主题为“实践科学发展观,开创钢铁科技创新新局面”。种种迹象表明,钢铁行业的科技创新、节能减排、振兴规划等重大 Overcapacity, a large dependence on foreign iron ore, energy saving, export decline and a series of external challenges so that iron and steel enterprises must pay attention to their own management of change and innovation. March 20, 2009 In order to cope with the international financial crisis and ensure the smooth operation of the steel industry, the “Steel Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Plan” was officially promulgated. In June 2009, the 4th International Symposium on Automation of the Iron and Steel Industry was held in Dalian with the theme of “Information Crisis Crisis”. November 11, 2009, the Seventh China Steel Annual Meeting, the theme of “practice the scientific concept of development, and create a new situation in steel science and technology innovation.” There are indications that the steel industry, technological innovation, energy conservation, rejuvenation planning and other major