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民生问题,是国家和社会发展的基本性问题。在中国特设社会主义建设的过程中,政府对民生问题始终保持高度关注和重大扶持力度。民生工程建设的好坏程度与人民的生活水平息息相关。解读马克思的经典著作时不难发现,马克思的著作中蕴含着丰富的民生思想,集中体现在他的人类解放理论上,其思想精华表现在实现人的自由而全面发展。面对当代中国经济改革重要转型期,民生问题进一步凸显。深入理解马克思的民生思想,对坚持以人为本,推动以改善民生为重点的社会建设具有重要的现实意义。
The people’s livelihood issue is a basic issue for the development of the country and society. In the course of ad hoc socialism construction in China, the government always pays great attention and supports major issues to people’s livelihood. The quality of livelihood projects is closely related to people’s living standards. Interpretation of Marx’s classic works is not difficult to find Marx’s writings contain rich livelihood ideas, embodied in his theory of human liberation, the essence of his ideology in the realization of human freedom and all-round development. In the face of the important transformation period of contemporary China’s economic reform, the people’s livelihood issues have become even more prominent. To understand Marx’s concept of people’s livelihood in depth has an important practical significance for adhering to the people-oriented principle and promoting social construction that focuses on improving people’s livelihood.