言语交际是人类最重要的社会化行为之一。语言是传递信息、沟通情感、协调活动的交际工具。很多情况下,言语不一定能完整、准确、恰当地表达说话人想要表达的意思,即“辞不达意”。本文对言语交际中出现的一些“辞不达意”现象及原因进行了分析,并对语用失误进行一般性的总结,以期得出一些启发性的结论。 Speech communication is one of the most important socialized behaviors of mankind. Language is a communication tool that communicates information, communicates emotions, and coordinates activities. In many cases, the words may not be able to complete, accurate and appropriate expression of the speaker wants to express the meaning, that is, “speechless”. This article analyzes some phenomena that occur in verbal communication and their causes, and summarizes their pragmatic failures in order to reach some enlightening conclusions.