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入世五年来,中国用自己的实践和不懈的努力在WTO中树立了一个“重承诺、负责任、守信用”的大国形象。中国经济发展的成功不仅使中国对外开放进入了一个新时代,而且也促进了全球经济的繁荣,激励了全世界其他发展中国家加速向前发展的动力和信心。2006年12月11日之后,中国入世将迎来后过渡期,这既是一个阶段终点,也是一个新的起点。进入后过渡期的一个最重要标志是中国将从入世承诺约束下的开放转向WTO框架协议约束下的整体开放。因此,后过渡期应对入世的工作更复杂、更繁重、要求更高,我们绝不能因为目前国内产业尚未受到严重影响而放松警惕。后过渡期“进一步提高对外开放水平”的关键和核心是开放的选择问题,包括开放的领域、程度、时间表及进程把握。一个基本原则是从规避风险或风险最小化的角度,积极稳妥地采取开放措施。
Over the past five years since China’s accession to the WTO, China has established itself as a “powerful, responsible, and trustworthy” power in the WTO with its own practice and unrelenting efforts. The success of China’s economic development not only opened China’s entry to a new era but also boosted the global economic prosperity and stimulated the momentum and confidence of other developing countries in the world to accelerate their development. After December 11, 2006, China’s accession to the WTO will usher in a post-transition period, which is not only the end of one phase but also a new starting point. One of the most important signs after entering the transitional period is that China will shift from opening up under the WTO accession agreement to opening up entirely under the WTO framework agreement. Therefore, the post-transitional phase of WTO entry should be more complicated, heavier and more demanding. We must not relax our vigilance because the current domestic industries have not been seriously affected. After the transitional period “to further enhance the level of opening up,” the key and the core issue is the choice of openness, including open areas, extent, timetable and process control. A basic principle is to actively and steadily adopt an open measure from the perspective of avoiding risks or minimizing risks.