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本文报道了避孕方式与盆腔子宫内膜异位症之间的联系。 1987~1988年间,共376名(平均年龄32岁)妇女经腹腔镜检查或剖腹探查术证实有子宫内膜异位症。其中,129(34%)为Ⅰ期,76(20%)为Ⅱ期,96(26%)为Ⅲ期,75(20%)为Ⅳ期。133例(35%)卵巢子宫内膜异位症,120(32%)为腹膜部位子宫内膜异位症。123(33%)为卵巢和腹膜子宫内膜异位症。诊断不孕症者为122(33%),盆腔疼52例(14%),盆腔肿块90例(24%),110例(29%)于因肌瘤行子宫全切过程中偶然诊断。为了便于分析,盆腔肿块和“偶然诊断”
This article reports the link between contraceptive methods and pelvic endometriosis. Between 1987 and 1988, 376 women (mean age 32 years) had endometriosis confirmed by laparoscopy or laparotomy. Among them, 129 (34%) were stage I, 76 (20%) were stage II, 96 (26%) were stage III and 75 (20%) were stage IV. 133 cases (35%) of ovarian endometriosis, 120 (32%) of the peritoneal endometriosis. 123 (33%) were ovarian and peritoneal endometriosis. Diagnosis of infertility were 122 (33%), pelvic pain in 52 cases (14%), pelvic mass in 90 cases (24%), 110 cases (29%) were diagnosed by accident during hysterectomy. In order to facilitate the analysis, pelvic mass and “accidental diagnosis”