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创新是城市发展质量和城市竞争力的重要因素,本文在总结全球科技创新中心发展模式基础上,通过将上海与全球其他科技创新城市进行比较,发现上海在国际化程度、创新平台、创新环境、创新主体等方面具有建立全球科技创新中心的优势,但也存在一些制约因素。结合因子分析和DEA(数据包络分析)进行实证分析,发现人才是上海建立科技创新中心的关键,影响上海科技效率的主要是投入结构问题,总结出上海在科技创新方面的优势和劣势,提出上海建设科技创新中心应选取产业驱动和服务驱动的发展模式,并从与世界先进工业区对接,加强科技转化能力,国企与中小企业发展并重以及加强产学研四个方面提出了建议。
Innovation is an important factor in the quality of urban development and urban competitiveness. Based on the summary of the development model of global science and technology innovation centers, this paper compares Shanghai with other cities in the world in science and technology innovation and finds that in the internationalization, innovation platform, innovation environment, Innovation and other aspects of the establishment of global science and technology innovation center has the advantage, but there are also some constraints. Combined with factor analysis and DEA (empirical analysis), it is found that talent is the key to Shanghai’s establishment of science and technology innovation center. The main factor influencing the efficiency of science and technology in Shanghai is investment structure. The advantages and disadvantages of Shanghai in science and technology innovation are summarized. Shanghai Construction Science and Technology Innovation Center should select industry-driven and service-driven development mode and put forward suggestions from four aspects: docking with advanced industrial areas in the world, strengthening the ability of science and technology transformation, paying equal attention to the development of state-owned enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises and strengthening industry-university-research.