波普尔作为当代著名的科学哲学家、批判理性主义的创始人 ,在批判“归纳问题”即“休谟问题”和分析研究科学的“分界问题”即“康德问题”的基础上 ,提出了任何科学理论是一种大胆的猜测 ,并在“反驳”中得到进步的观点 ,结束了传统科学观 ,即认为科学知识是绝对真理 ,是可靠的、不证自明的观点 ,并形成自己批判的“科学观”。本文试图分析波普尔批判的“科学观”的形成背景及其内容 ,评价这一观点的进步性和局限性。 Popper, as a famous contemporary philosopher of science and the founder of critical rationalism, put forward any science based on criticizing “the problem of inducing” or “the problem of demarcation” or “the problem of demarcation” of research and science Theory is a bold speculation and a progressive view in “refutation”, ending the traditional scientific view that scientific knowledge is absolute truth, credible and self-evident, and forms its own critical “science View. ” This paper attempts to analyze the background and content of Popper’s critical “scientific outlook,” and evaluate the progress and limitations of this view.