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黑龙江省西部半干旱地区大豆采用带作少耕栽培，使垄体增大，耕翻次数减少，土壤保水能力提高，降水利用率提高２１．１％。带作穴播由于垄间距离增加，边际效应明显，株、行间相对风速分别增加３６—８９％和６６—１５６％，冠层内ＣＯ２浓度提高１０．１—４０．０％。光合强度增加３８．６％，光能利用率提高１３．７％，耕层土壤温度提高０．１—０．６℃．半干旱地区大豆带作少耕栽培落花率减少４．７％，落荚率减少６．５％，成荚率增加８．７％，生物产量增加１８．８—３５．４％，籽实产量提高７．８—４０．３％，平均亩产１８１．９ｋｇ，比对照增产２２．１％，最高亩产达到２３０．３ｋｇ．
Soybean in the semi-arid western area of western Heilongjiang Province was used for tillage cultivation, which increased the ridge body, reduced tillage times and increased soil water retention capacity. The precipitation utilization rate increased by 21.1%. With the increase of ridge distance, the marginal effect was obvious. The relative wind speed between plant and row increased by 36-89% and 66-156% respectively, and the CO2 concentration in canopy increased by 10.1-40.0%. Photosynthetic intensity increased 38.6%, light energy utilization increased by 13.7%, topsoil temperature increased 0.1-0.6 ℃. In the semi-arid area, the rate of falling pod flowers decreased by 4.7%, the pod rate decreased by 6.5%, the pod rate increased by 8.7%, the biological yield increased by 18.8-35.4% and the seed yield increased 7.8-40.3%, with an average yield of 181.9kg per mu, an increase of 22.1% over the control and a maximum of 230.3kg per mu.