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文学活动既是文本的生产又是意识形态的生产。在农耕社会向现代社会转型过程中,外部技术的发达和内部技巧的成熟,使文学生产的各种特征完全凸显,生产方式开始从传统向现代转变。清末民初新小说推动了中国文学现代生产方式的确立。《新小说》的创刊使新小说开始生产,新小说的作家、文本的生产与传播、消费与阅读都是不同于传统的。新小说的意识形态生产表现出新民的时代色彩。新小说关注社会问题、刻画普通人物、想象国家未来、批判封建官场、揭露社会丑恶、描绘私人生活等,都具有鲜明的现代性。新小说的生产使中国文学走上现代生产的道路,同时为“五四”新文学的产生作了各方面的准备。
Literary activity is both the production of the text and the production of the ideology. In the process of the transformation from a farming society to a modern one, the development of external technology and the maturation of internal skills have fully highlighted the various characteristics of literary production and the mode of production has begun to shift from tradition to modern times. The New Novels in Late Qing and Early Republic of China Promoted the Establishment of Modern Mode of Production of Chinese Literature. The publication of “New Novels” started the production of new novels, and the writers of new novels, the production and dissemination of texts, consumption and reading are all different from the traditional ones. The ideological production of the new novels shows the new age of the people. New fiction focuses on social issues, portrays ordinary people, imagines the future of the country, criticizes feudal officialdom, exposes social ugliness and depicts private life, all of which have distinctive modernity. The production of new novels took Chinese literature on the path of modern production and prepared for all aspects of the emergence of “May Fourth” new literature.