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蒙古国的地貌以戈壁、浅滩、草原为主,生态环境若遭破坏,非常难以恢复。因此生活在蒙古国的牧民,世世代代都非常注重环境、生态的保护。早在蒙元时期,蒙古民族就形成了民族自觉式的环保意识,这种自觉意识在蒙古国独立后的环境立法中表现的更为突出。蒙古国在建国之后,随着国际形势的变化,将本土的环境思想与西方先进的环境立法理念相结合,力求以立法的方式增强环境保护力度。其环境保护思想出现了本土性移植与新发展。
The landform of Mongolia is dominated by Gobi, shallows and grasslands. If the ecological environment is damaged, it will be very difficult to recover. Therefore, pastoralists living in Mongolia have paid great attention to the protection of the environment and ecology for generations. As early as the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian nation formed a consciousness of nation-conscious environmental protection, which was more prominent in the environmental legislation after the independence of Mongolia. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, with the change of the international situation, Mongolia combined the local environmental ideology with the western advanced environmental legislation concept and sought to enhance the environmental protection by means of legislation. The idea of environmental protection appeared native transplant and new development.