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以《元史·镇海传》和《札八儿火者传》中“四射封赐”的记载为出发点,结合其他汉文史籍及较晚近的蒙古法律文书,指出所谓“四射封赐”实为蒙古军中常见的战利品分配程序的某一特殊变体,这种军事习惯法或起源于一种以箭来宣示动产或不动产先占权的早期草原民事惯习,而此种民事惯习则应自草原民族狩猎生活中以箭来标示猎物所有权的习俗演化而来。
Starting from the historical records of “Historical Biography of Zhenhai in the Yuan Dynasty” and “Biography of the Eight Flames”, it is pointed out that other Chinese historical books and the later legal instruments in Mongolia point out that the so-called “ ”Is a special variant of the loot distribution routine common to the Mongol armies. This military customary law originated in a civilized habitat of early steppes declared by arrows to be the pre-emption of movable or immovable property, The practice should evolve from the custom of using arrows to capture the ownership of prey in the national hunting life of the Prairie.