1921年,列宁制定了“新经济政策”。这一政策的实质是在政治上取得统治地位的无产阶级政党尝试用市场关系建立消灭私有制所需要的物质技术基础,完成私有制向社会主义公有制的转变,实现资本主义向社会主义的过渡。“新经济政策”已经过去70年了,但今天的社会主义国家仍然在利用市场关系发展经济,这表明,“新经济政策”的精神对现阶段已经 In 1921, Lenin formulated the “New Economic Policy.” The essence of this policy is that the proletarian political parties that have gained a dominant political position try to establish the material and technological basis necessary for eliminating private ownership by using market relations and complete the transformation from private ownership to socialist public ownership and the transition from capitalism to socialism. It has been 70 years since the “new economic policy,” but today the socialist countries are still using their market relations to develop their economy. This shows that the spirit of the “new economic policy”