在第二次世界大战以后,由于飞机设备逐渐完善,保证人在飞行中所需要的一些生理和卫生条件已大体解决,有一个时期,在英美等资本主义国家,不仅认为航空医学已没有很多研究课题,就是航空心理学也没有什么新的问题需要研究。美帝国主义在侵朝战争以后,才认识到飞行中人的因素重要;到了宇宙飞船出现以后,他们更认识到,航空医学还有许多需要研究解决的问题,其中尤以航空心理学的问题最多,故近年来又有研究报告出现。苏联和其他社会主义国家,一向认识到人的主观能动性在飞行中的重要,航空医学始终是和航空心理学密切结合的,认为随着航空科学的发展,永远有新的生理、卫生和心理的问题需要及时解决。我们都知道,飞行的环境和条件同地面上有很大的差别。首先,飞机是在三度空间中进行位置变化的,宇宙飞船则更远离地球,不论视觉和本体感觉都缺乏定向依据。其次,飞行是具有惊人的机动性的,需要 After World War II, due to the gradual improvement of aircraft equipment, some of the physical and hygienic conditions that the guarantor needed in flight have been largely solved. For a time, in the capitalist countries such as Britain and the United States, not only there are not many research topics in aviation medicine , That is, there is nothing new in aviation psychology that needs research. After the invasion of the United States, the U.S. imperialists realized that the human factor in flight was important. When the spacecraft emerged, they realized that there are still many problems that need to be studied and solved in aeromedicine. Among them, aeromedical psychology has the most problems , So in recent years there have been research reports appear. The Soviet Union and other socialist countries have always recognized the importance of subjective initiative in aviation. Aeromedicine has always been closely integrated with aviation psychology. It believes that with the development of aviation science, there will always be new physiological, hygienic and psychological The problem needs to be solved in time. We all know that the environment and conditions for flying are quite different from the ground. First of all, the aircraft is in a three-dimensional space for location changes, the spacecraft is further from the Earth, both visual and ontological feel the lack of directional basis. Second, the flight is amazingly mobile and needed