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中国传统文化的基本精神是天与人的和谐统一,儒家与道家的天人观各有不同,儒家的天人观从人道出发,赋予其道德含义,具有强烈的社会性与伦理道德性;道家则从自然出发,揭示人与自然的关系,要求人回归自然,顺应自然,返璞归真。中国传统艺术中体现了这两种不同的天人观,本文通过对不同的艺术思想,艺术作品的分析,绘画、书法、园林建筑等传统艺术中体现了道家的天人观,中国戏曲则体现了儒家的天人观。
The basic spirit of Chinese traditional culture is the harmony between heaven and man. Confucianism and Taoism differ from each other in their outlook on nature and heaven. The Confucian outlook on heaven and man have set out their moral meaning from the perspective of humanity and have strong social and ethical qualities. Taoism Then proceeding from nature and revealing the relationship between man and nature, requiring people to return to nature, conform to nature, back to nature. The traditional Chinese arts embody these two different views of heaven and man. This article embodies Taoist outlook on nature and heaven through the analysis of different artistic thoughts, works of art, paintings, calligraphy and landscape architecture, while the Chinese opera embodies Confucian concept of heaven and earth.