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目的观察卡孕栓联合利多卡因涂抹宫颈口用于人工流产术改善患者不良情绪的临床效果。方法将临西县人民医院妇科行人工流产的100例患者随机分为两组,每组50例;观察组采用卡孕栓经直肠放置联合利多卡因涂抹宫颈口。对照组不用任何药物。观察两组患者SAS、SDS评分情况、人工流产综合征的发生率及患者满意率等指标。结果两组手术前SAS、SDS评分比较,P值均>0.05而术后观察组各项指标均优于对照组,患者满意率高于对照组,人工流产综合征的发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。表明观察组不良情绪的发生率明显低于对照组。结论人工流产术中卡孕栓经直肠放置联合利多卡因涂抹宫颈口应用,可明显改善患者的不良情绪,减轻患者痛苦,提高患者对医院的满意度。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of carbamazepine and lidocaine smear cervix for abortion to improve patients’ bad emotions. Methods 100 cases of induced abortion in People’s Hospital of Linxi County were randomly divided into two groups, 50 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with carboplatin suppository and combined with lidocaine to smear cervix. The control group did not use any drugs. SAS, SDS scores, incidence of induced abortion syndrome and patient satisfaction were observed in two groups of patients. Results Before operation, the SAS and SDS scores of both groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (P> 0.05). The indexes of postoperative observation group were better than that of the control group, the satisfaction rate of patients was higher than that of the control group, and the incidence of induced abortion syndrome was significantly lower than that of the control group , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Show that the incidence of adverse emotions in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group. Conclusions Cathepsin suppository in the abortion can be applied in the rectum combined with lidocaine to smear the cervix. It can significantly improve the patients’ bad mood, relieve the patient’s pain and improve the patient’s satisfaction with the hospital.