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我国居民收入差距不断扩大是不争的事实。收入分配事关和谐社会构建大局。我国居民劳动收入过低是居民收入差距拉大的一个重要原因。进入新世纪以来,党和政府十分重视收入差距扩大这个现实问题,正在采取一系列措施来解决这个问题。笔者认为,在我国长期处于劳动力过剩的条件下,政府调节收入分配的逻辑应该首先从增强普通劳动者在劳资谈判中的讨价还价能力入手来调节初次分配格局,再在再次分配阶段借助税收和转移支付等经济、行政手段调节处于两极的高收入群体和低收入群体的收入情况,从而从根本上扭转收入差距扩大的局面,促进社会和谐。
It is an indisputable fact that the income gap between residents in our country is constantly expanding. Income Distribution Is Important to Building a Harmonious Society. The low labor income of our residents is an important reason for the widening income gap between residents. Since the beginning of the new century, the party and the government have attached great importance to the reality of the widening income gap and are taking a series of measures to solve this problem. The author believes that under the condition of China’s labor surplus for a long time, the government should first adjust the distribution pattern by adjusting the bargaining power of ordinary laborers in the bargaining of labor and capital. Then, with the help of taxation and transfer payment And other economic and administrative measures to regulate the income situation of the two groups of high-income and low-income groups, so as to fundamentally reverse the widening income gap and promote social harmony.