罂粟为罂粟科植物,其果实中含有吗啡、可待因、罂粟碱等20多种生物碱,其中吗啡为主要成分,其含量最多。由于罂粟壳的易成瘾性,一些不法商贩将其作为食品添加剂加入到火锅底料、卤汤、烧烤味调料等食品中,以达到吸引顾客的目的。这种违法行为严重损害了广大消费者的健康,也是食品安全的重大隐患。因此, Poppy is a papaver spp. Its fruit contains more than 20 kinds of alkaloids such as morphine, codeine and papaverine, among which morphine is the main component and its content is the highest. Due to the addictive nature of poppy shells, some unscrupulous traders add it as a food additive to foods such as hot pot soup, broth, barbecue sauce and the like in order to attract customers. This kind of illegal behavior has seriously damaged the health of consumers and is also a major hidden danger to food safety. therefore,