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目的研究分析老年慢性病继发肺部真菌感染的预防措施,为临床医生减少老年慢性病继发肺部真菌感染提供可靠依据。方法收集2013年10月-2014年10月慢性病的老年患者60例,随机将其分成对照组和治疗组,每组30例。对照组采用常规护理,治疗组采用预防对策。观察两组患者治疗效果。结果治疗后第7 d、10 d,治疗组继发肺部真菌感染率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后第10 d,治疗组发生耐药情况明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗组治疗效果明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),治疗组平均住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对老年慢性病患者采用预防措施能有效的减少继发肺部真菌感染率及耐药真菌的数量,提高治疗效果,缩短住院时间,可推广应用。
Objective To study the preventive measures for the analysis of pulmonary fungal infection secondary to chronic diseases in senile patients and to provide a reliable basis for clinicians to reduce pulmonary fungal infection secondary to senile chronic diseases. Methods Sixty elderly patients with chronic diseases from October 2013 to October 2014 were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the treatment group adopted preventive measures. Observation of two groups of patients treatment effect. Results On the 7th day and the 10th day after treatment, the infection rate of lung fungi in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). On the 10th day after treatment, the drug resistance in the treatment group was obvious The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), the treatment group was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01), the average length of stay in the treatment group was shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.01). Conclusion The prevention of elderly patients with chronic diseases can effectively reduce the secondary pulmonary fungal infection rate and the number of resistant fungi, improve the therapeutic effect, shorten the hospital stay, and can be extended.