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社会发展的本质在于人的发展与解放 ,即人的自由个性的充分展开 ,而技术进步是其现实性展开的物质基础.人类早期 ,技术水平极端低下 ,共同体拥有的自由是氏族成员所享有的自由的绝对界限.农业社会由于技术的进步 ,个体自由在社会共同体中得到了相对发展 ,但人的自由发展仍受到极大遏制.产业革命对技术的巨大推动 ,标志着人在社会中自由度的大大增强.后工业时代 ,科学技术对于促进人的自由发展 ,具有更加鲜明的作用 ,技术的历史进步 ,不仅是人类文明的动力学 ,而且也是人类自由的动力学“,”The essence of social development lies in the development and liberation of human kind, namely the opening of individuality, which is materially based on the technological progress. In the early stage of human history when the technological level was extremely low, the liberty of the community is the absolute limit of the freedom of clan individuals. The technological progress in the agricultural society enabled the development of individual liberty, but the free development of human being was still within considerable limitation. The tremendous motivation of industrial revolution marked the strengthening of man\'s freedom in the society. Science and technology in the post industrialization era promoted the free development of man in the more impressive way. The historical advance of technology is not only the dynamics of human civilization, but also of that of the freedom of human kind.