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目的:了解我院抗菌药的使用及细菌,耐药情况,为抗菌药的使用、管理提供依据。方法:对我院2003～2006年使用抗菌药品种、数量、销售金额、用药频度和细菌耐药情况等数据进行统计分析。结果:G~-杆菌对头孢曲松耐药率较低,而销售金额、用药频度都占据第一位。头孢哌酮的耐药率呈波动上升,阿莫西林胶囊、青霉素虽销售金额较少,但按照用药频度计算分别排在2、3位。左氧氟沙星注射液用量呈逐年增加的趋势,耐药率达50%以上。结论:我院抗菌药使用基本合理,细菌耐药情况严重。存在医生喜用新药、高档药的倾向,应加强管理。
Objective: To understand the use of antibacterial drugs in our hospital and bacterial resistance, for the use of antibacterial drugs, provide the basis for management. Methods: The data of antimicrobials, quantity, sales amount, frequency of drug use and bacterial resistance in our hospital from 2003 to 2006 were statistically analyzed. Results: The drug resistance rate of ceftriaxone to G ~ - bacillus was low, but the sales amount and medication frequency took the first place. Cefoperazone resistance rate increased volatility, amoxicillin capsules, penicillin, although the amount of sales less, but in accordance with the frequency of medication were ranked 2,3. Levofloxacin dosage showed a trend of increasing year by year, the resistance rate of 50% or more. Conclusion: The use of antibacterials in our hospital is basically reasonable and the bacterial resistance is serious. There is a tendency that doctors like to use new drugs and high-grade medicines and should strengthen management.