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目的了解广东省结核病防治经费的投入情况,对全省结核病防治专项经费公平性进行分析评价。方法利用调查表对2008年全省各级结核病防治专项经费投入情况进行调查,使用洛伦茨曲线(Lorenz curve)和基尼系数(Gini coefficient),从广东省人口分布、地理分布和结核患者数量的角度,分析以结核病防治经费为代表的卫生资源配置的公平性。结果广东省2008年经费投入按人口分布的Gini系数为0.40,按地理分布的Gini系数为0.73,按病人数分布的Gini系数为0.71。结论广东省结核病防治专项经费在人口分布上达到较好的公平性,但在地理分布和患者分布方面公平性相对较差。
Objective To understand the investment in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in Guangdong Province and to analyze and evaluate the fairness of special funds for tuberculosis prevention and treatment in the province. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the special funds for tuberculosis prevention and control in all levels of the province in 2008. Using the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient, the population distribution, geographical distribution and the number of patients with tuberculosis Point of view, to analyze the fairness of allocation of health resources represented by TB funding. Results The Gini coefficient of population distribution in Guangdong Province in 2008 was 0.40. The Gini coefficient of geographical distribution was 0.73. The Gini coefficient of distribution by patient number was 0.71. Conclusion The special fund for TB prevention and treatment in Guangdong Province has achieved fairly good fairness in population distribution, but its fairness in geographical distribution and patient distribution is relatively poor.