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一、宝迪咸丰当八 在各局五花八门的咸丰钱中,当八钱仅只宝迪一种。当时迪化(今乌鲁木齐)一带800文钱当银1两,就据实际情况铸了当八钱。当八钱铸于咸丰5——7年。其大致分为2式。 1式:大字八,如图7。此钱径2.7cm,重6.1克,红铜质。这种版式的钱,一般铸造较规整,“八”字奇大,且丰茂好看。上海朱卓鹏、朱圣弢父子的《新疆红钱》书中收有青铜和黄铜者,但笔者所见的大字八钱均为红铜质。此式钱广穿,一般径为2.7cm,重5.6—6.5克。 图8为大字八异品,“八”字反书。径2.7cm,重5.6克。这种异书的大八字钱罕见,仅见《新疆红钱》收有1枚。 2式:小字八,如图9。此式的面背文字均小于大字八,穿也较狭。径一般为2.6cm,略小于大字钱。重约6克左右,也有极个别不足5克者。铸工也逊于大字钱。如图这枚径2.6cm,重6.4克,红铜质。 这里的3枚均为出土品,为笔者采集自酒泉一带的农村。
First, Baodi Xianfeng When eight in various bureaux Xianfeng money, when the eight money only one treasure. At that time Dihua (now Urumqi) 800 pennies silver when the two 1, according to the actual situation cast when the eight money. When eight money Xianfeng 5 - 7 years. It is roughly divided into 2 types. 1 type: characters eight, as shown in Figure 7. This money diameter 2.7cm, weighs 6.1 grams, red copper. This type of money, the general cast more structured, “eight” word odd big, and lush beautiful. Shanghai Zhu Zhuopeng, Zhu Shengtao father and son’s “Xinjiang red money” book contains bronze and brass, but the characters I see are eight characters of copper. This type of money widely worn, the general diameter of 2.7cm, weight 5.6-6.5 grams. Figure 8 for the big eight characters, “eight” word anti-book. Diameter 2.7cm, weighs 5.6 grams. This kind of bizarre rare big eight characters, only to see “Xinjiang red money” received a. 2 type: small eight, as shown in Figure 9. This type of face and back characters are smaller than the characters eight, wear is also more narrow. Path is generally 2.6cm, slightly smaller than the big money. Weigh about 6 grams, there are also very few less than 5 grams. Castors are also inferior to the big money. Figure diameter of 2.6cm, weighs 6.4 grams, red copper. Here are three are unearthed goods, collected for the author from the Jiuquan rural areas.