论文部分内容阅读
【原题复现】 （2020年全国中学生英语能力测评初评试题）
（B） Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices marked A， B， C and D in the boxes. 请从方框中所给的A， B， C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的篇章。（答案涂在答题纸上）
Yulin in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province has turned the Maowusu Desert into a green land. The
Maowusu Desert is one of the four largest deserts in the country， and covers 36 [A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ] area of 42，200
square kilometers， half of 37 [A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where] is located in Yulin. It used to be known 38 [A. as
B. for
C. to
D. on] the “devil’s land”. Fifty years ago， the local people badly 39 [A. exposed to
B. accounted for
C. cared about
D. suffered from] sand-related disasters. Just to get out of their house， they had to break thick sand outside their gates with iron spades. From 1959， the local people had enough and decided to fight back against the sand. 40 [A. Soon after
B. Since then
C. From now on
D. As usual] ， trees have been planted to stop the wind. Manypeople 41 [A. have contributed to
B. has contributed to
C. have focused on
D. has focused on] this epic undertaking.
Shi Guangyin， a 70-year-old local villager from Dingbian County， 42 [A. devoted
B. demanded
C. depended
D. defeated] almost his entire life to sand control， setting up a sand-control company with other farmers， the first of
43 [A. it
B. their
C. its
D. theirs] kind in China.
And Niu Yuqin， a woman from Jingbian County， has restored 7，333 hectares of green land in over 30 years， 44 [A. win
B. won
C. to win
D. winning] her the honorary title of “national desertification control hero”.
There are scientifically compounded sandy farmlands， herds of cattle and sheep and 45 [A. still
B. even
C. ever
D. thus] highways now. The Maowusu Desert is a miracle.
【試题分析】
36. B。考查冠词。元音音素开头的单词前要用an。
37. C。考查定语从句的连接词。half of which 引导定语从句，which指代的是先行词area。
38. A。考查短语搭配be known as意为“被认为是;被称为”。
39. D。本题考查短语动词辨析。exposed to暴露于;account for对……负有责任;care about 关心;suffer from受……之苦。
40. B。考查短语辨析。soon after不久以后;since then从那时以来;from now on从现在开始;as usual像平常一样。
41. A。考查主谓一致和短语动词。主语是people，所以谓语动词要用复数形式;contribute to意为“做贡献”。 42. A。考查动词辨析。devote贡献;demand要求;depend依靠;defeat击败。
43. C。考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。
44. D。考查非谓语动词。现在分词做状语。
45. B。考查副词辨析。still仍让;even甚至;ever曾经;thus因此。
【原题复现】 （2020年全国中学生英语能力测评初评试题）
III. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解） （共20小题;61—65小题每小题1分，66—80小题每小题2分，计35分）
Please read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the requirements given at the end of each passage. 请阅读下面的篇章， 每篇篇章后设有若干问题， 请根据篇章后的要求回答问题。
（A）
<P：＼ts02＼2021＼《考试与评价》高二专刊2021年第2期＼2020NEPTS高二决AQ61.tif>[Christie’s and Sotheby’s are known all over the world for their sales of fine art. In 2016， for example， a painting by Willem de Kooning called Untitled XXV was sold for a record-breaking $66，327，500 at Christie’s. And these two famous auction houses also make a lot of money selling memorabilia from the world of music， sport and cinema. Sotheby’s has been uniting collectors with world-class works of art since 1744.
Beatles memorabilia are very valuable and are collected by fans all over the world. One of George Harrison’s guitars was sold at Sotheby’s for ￡117，000. But you don’t have to go to an auction house to buy something that was owned by your favorite star—thousands of items of memorabilia are bought and sold every day on the Internet. Take a look at some of the things that people have bought over the years. ][This typewriter was used by Ian Fleming to write the James Bond books. It was sold in 1995 for ￡56，000.][This dress was worn by Marilyn Monroe. It was auctioned at Christie’s in 1999 and was bought for ￡700，000.][Some cuttings from Elvis Presley’s hair were sold by his personal hairdresser for nearly ￡73，000 in an online auction in November 2002.][This 1965 Rolls Royce was owned by John Lennon. It was sold in 1985 for ￡1，770，000.][This photo of Pele was taken after the 1970 World Cup final. His shirt was sold for ￡157，000 in 2002.]
Questions 61—65： Please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D according to the passage. 請根据篇章内容，从所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
61. Where was the painting Untitled XXV sold？
A. At Sotheby’s. B. At Christie’s. C. In a second-hand shop. D. In an art shop.
62. What does the underlined word “auction” mean in Chinese？
A. 拍卖 B. 选拔 C. 收藏 D. 中介 63. Who owned some of Elvis Presley’s hair first？
A. His son. B. His assistant. C. His friend. D. His hairdresser.
64. When was Pele’s shirt sold？
A. In 1970. B. In 1985. C. In 2002. D. In 2019.
65. There are four sentences marked A， B， C and D in the passage. Please choose the one which is not closely related to the main idea of the section.
【试题分析】
61. B。在文中定位关键词Untitled XXV可以很快找到答案B。
62. A。找到auction所在的句子，结合后半句make a lot of money selling memorabilia...可以得到答案。
63. D。由some cuttings from Elvis Presley’s hair were sold by his personal hairdresser...可知答案。
64. C。由His shirt was sold for ￡157，000 in 2002可知答案。
65. B。研读四个句子：A承接前文，进一步说明佳士得和苏富比两家拍卖行的业务;B是对苏富比拍卖行的介绍;C和D都可以看作是对A的两家拍卖行的业务的进一步说明。所以B项是与其他最无关联的一项。
【原题复现】 （2020年全国中学生英语能力测评初评试题）
（B）
[A] On the mountainside， there was a small yard， and there was a ceremony in the yard， but I didn’t go inside because there wasn’t room for everybody. Everyone had red wine. Some people had it in botas—containers made of animal skin—some had plastic bottles， some had filled balloons with wine， and someone even had a huge thirty-liter container on his back. And you just threw it over anyone who was near you—especially if someone’s T-shirt was still white. All the time， there were brass bands playing music and people were dancing， running around， or throwing wine everywhere. Brilliant fun！ It all lasted about two hours before we had breakfast—snails cooked on a barbecue and a sort of champagne to drink.
[B] I arrived there on a beautiful sunny summer evening. There was a concert and dancing and so on in the town square. Some people stayed up celebrating all night but I went to bed early because the real fun began the next day.
[C] The Festival that I’ve enjoyed most takes place in a small town called Haro. Haro is in the Rioja， a wine region of Spain， and every June they have a festival called the Battle of Wine.
[D] After that， there was a procession back to the town， with everyone’s T-shirts now pink. In the afternoon， everyone went to the bullring where they had young bulls running around， and you had to run away from them， but unfortunately I couldn’t stay for that. I had to go back to work， but even after a shower—the smell of wine still existed！
[E] I was dressed and ready before half past five. Everyone wore white T-shirts and a red scarf around their necks. In the town center， a man， the town mayor， I think， was riding a horse and we all followed him on foot to a small mountain six or seven kilometers away.
Questions 66-70： Please put the paragraphs in the right order according to the theme development of the passage. 请根据篇章主题发展，将段落按正确顺序排列。（答案涂在答题纸上）
66. _____67. _____68. _____69. _____70. ___
【试题分析】 66—70 CBEAD
同学们平常做的七选五试题多是回填类，对于这种段落排序的试题接触较少，其实这类试题解决起来并不困难。首先观察文章题材，是写人还是叙事，如果是写人多是按时间顺序，如果是叙事则一般按照事件发展顺序。阅读所给篇章，文章讲的是作者参加Haro的经历，可以判断其一定是按照事件发展顺序来写。万事开头难，段落排序题最难的是找到首段。首段一般起总领全文的作用，C项正是如此。找到开头，按照事情发展的顺序，排列各个段落，答案也就跃然纸上了。
（測评命题人）
（B） Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices marked A， B， C and D in the boxes. 请从方框中所给的A， B， C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的篇章。（答案涂在答题纸上）
Yulin in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province has turned the Maowusu Desert into a green land. The
Maowusu Desert is one of the four largest deserts in the country， and covers 36 [A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ] area of 42，200
square kilometers， half of 37 [A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where] is located in Yulin. It used to be known 38 [A. as
B. for
C. to
D. on] the “devil’s land”. Fifty years ago， the local people badly 39 [A. exposed to
B. accounted for
C. cared about
D. suffered from] sand-related disasters. Just to get out of their house， they had to break thick sand outside their gates with iron spades. From 1959， the local people had enough and decided to fight back against the sand. 40 [A. Soon after
B. Since then
C. From now on
D. As usual] ， trees have been planted to stop the wind. Manypeople 41 [A. have contributed to
B. has contributed to
C. have focused on
D. has focused on] this epic undertaking.
Shi Guangyin， a 70-year-old local villager from Dingbian County， 42 [A. devoted
B. demanded
C. depended
D. defeated] almost his entire life to sand control， setting up a sand-control company with other farmers， the first of
43 [A. it
B. their
C. its
D. theirs] kind in China.
And Niu Yuqin， a woman from Jingbian County， has restored 7，333 hectares of green land in over 30 years， 44 [A. win
B. won
C. to win
D. winning] her the honorary title of “national desertification control hero”.
There are scientifically compounded sandy farmlands， herds of cattle and sheep and 45 [A. still
B. even
C. ever
D. thus] highways now. The Maowusu Desert is a miracle.
【試题分析】
36. B。考查冠词。元音音素开头的单词前要用an。
37. C。考查定语从句的连接词。half of which 引导定语从句，which指代的是先行词area。
38. A。考查短语搭配be known as意为“被认为是;被称为”。
39. D。本题考查短语动词辨析。exposed to暴露于;account for对……负有责任;care about 关心;suffer from受……之苦。
40. B。考查短语辨析。soon after不久以后;since then从那时以来;from now on从现在开始;as usual像平常一样。
41. A。考查主谓一致和短语动词。主语是people，所以谓语动词要用复数形式;contribute to意为“做贡献”。 42. A。考查动词辨析。devote贡献;demand要求;depend依靠;defeat击败。
43. C。考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。
44. D。考查非谓语动词。现在分词做状语。
45. B。考查副词辨析。still仍让;even甚至;ever曾经;thus因此。
【原题复现】 （2020年全国中学生英语能力测评初评试题）
III. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解） （共20小题;61—65小题每小题1分，66—80小题每小题2分，计35分）
Please read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the requirements given at the end of each passage. 请阅读下面的篇章， 每篇篇章后设有若干问题， 请根据篇章后的要求回答问题。
（A）
<P：＼ts02＼2021＼《考试与评价》高二专刊2021年第2期＼2020NEPTS高二决AQ61.tif>[Christie’s and Sotheby’s are known all over the world for their sales of fine art. In 2016， for example， a painting by Willem de Kooning called Untitled XXV was sold for a record-breaking $66，327，500 at Christie’s. And these two famous auction houses also make a lot of money selling memorabilia from the world of music， sport and cinema. Sotheby’s has been uniting collectors with world-class works of art since 1744.
Beatles memorabilia are very valuable and are collected by fans all over the world. One of George Harrison’s guitars was sold at Sotheby’s for ￡117，000. But you don’t have to go to an auction house to buy something that was owned by your favorite star—thousands of items of memorabilia are bought and sold every day on the Internet. Take a look at some of the things that people have bought over the years. ][This typewriter was used by Ian Fleming to write the James Bond books. It was sold in 1995 for ￡56，000.][This dress was worn by Marilyn Monroe. It was auctioned at Christie’s in 1999 and was bought for ￡700，000.][Some cuttings from Elvis Presley’s hair were sold by his personal hairdresser for nearly ￡73，000 in an online auction in November 2002.][This 1965 Rolls Royce was owned by John Lennon. It was sold in 1985 for ￡1，770，000.][This photo of Pele was taken after the 1970 World Cup final. His shirt was sold for ￡157，000 in 2002.]
Questions 61—65： Please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D according to the passage. 請根据篇章内容，从所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
61. Where was the painting Untitled XXV sold？
A. At Sotheby’s. B. At Christie’s. C. In a second-hand shop. D. In an art shop.
62. What does the underlined word “auction” mean in Chinese？
A. 拍卖 B. 选拔 C. 收藏 D. 中介 63. Who owned some of Elvis Presley’s hair first？
A. His son. B. His assistant. C. His friend. D. His hairdresser.
64. When was Pele’s shirt sold？
A. In 1970. B. In 1985. C. In 2002. D. In 2019.
65. There are four sentences marked A， B， C and D in the passage. Please choose the one which is not closely related to the main idea of the section.
【试题分析】
61. B。在文中定位关键词Untitled XXV可以很快找到答案B。
62. A。找到auction所在的句子，结合后半句make a lot of money selling memorabilia...可以得到答案。
63. D。由some cuttings from Elvis Presley’s hair were sold by his personal hairdresser...可知答案。
64. C。由His shirt was sold for ￡157，000 in 2002可知答案。
65. B。研读四个句子：A承接前文，进一步说明佳士得和苏富比两家拍卖行的业务;B是对苏富比拍卖行的介绍;C和D都可以看作是对A的两家拍卖行的业务的进一步说明。所以B项是与其他最无关联的一项。
【原题复现】 （2020年全国中学生英语能力测评初评试题）
（B）
[A] On the mountainside， there was a small yard， and there was a ceremony in the yard， but I didn’t go inside because there wasn’t room for everybody. Everyone had red wine. Some people had it in botas—containers made of animal skin—some had plastic bottles， some had filled balloons with wine， and someone even had a huge thirty-liter container on his back. And you just threw it over anyone who was near you—especially if someone’s T-shirt was still white. All the time， there were brass bands playing music and people were dancing， running around， or throwing wine everywhere. Brilliant fun！ It all lasted about two hours before we had breakfast—snails cooked on a barbecue and a sort of champagne to drink.
[B] I arrived there on a beautiful sunny summer evening. There was a concert and dancing and so on in the town square. Some people stayed up celebrating all night but I went to bed early because the real fun began the next day.
[C] The Festival that I’ve enjoyed most takes place in a small town called Haro. Haro is in the Rioja， a wine region of Spain， and every June they have a festival called the Battle of Wine.
[D] After that， there was a procession back to the town， with everyone’s T-shirts now pink. In the afternoon， everyone went to the bullring where they had young bulls running around， and you had to run away from them， but unfortunately I couldn’t stay for that. I had to go back to work， but even after a shower—the smell of wine still existed！
[E] I was dressed and ready before half past five. Everyone wore white T-shirts and a red scarf around their necks. In the town center， a man， the town mayor， I think， was riding a horse and we all followed him on foot to a small mountain six or seven kilometers away.
Questions 66-70： Please put the paragraphs in the right order according to the theme development of the passage. 请根据篇章主题发展，将段落按正确顺序排列。（答案涂在答题纸上）
66. _____67. _____68. _____69. _____70. ___
【试题分析】 66—70 CBEAD
同学们平常做的七选五试题多是回填类，对于这种段落排序的试题接触较少，其实这类试题解决起来并不困难。首先观察文章题材，是写人还是叙事，如果是写人多是按时间顺序，如果是叙事则一般按照事件发展顺序。阅读所给篇章，文章讲的是作者参加Haro的经历，可以判断其一定是按照事件发展顺序来写。万事开头难，段落排序题最难的是找到首段。首段一般起总领全文的作用，C项正是如此。找到开头，按照事情发展的顺序，排列各个段落，答案也就跃然纸上了。
（測评命题人）