经过长期的研究。我们已经了解到冠心病、左心功能不全、严重心律不齐、变异心绞痛、高血压,以及吸烟者属于心性猝死危险人群(表1)。为了预防在运动期间出现急性心性猝死和其他的意外心血管事件,我们必须考虑到一些禁忌订证(表2)。凡是参加运动的人都应该做一次全面的基本检查,以筛出有意义的血液动力学异常的心脏病人。该检查包括个人病史、物理检查、静息状态下和运动期间的心电图、胸透以及一些化验检查,如果有条件的,还应做 After long-term research. We have learned about coronary heart disease, left ventricular dysfunction, severe arrhythmia, variant angina, hypertension, and smokers who are at risk of sudden cardiac death (Table 1). To prevent acute sudden cardiac death and other unexpected cardiovascular events during exercise, we must consider some taboos (Table 2). Anyone who participates in the exercise should have a comprehensive basic check-up to screen out meaningful patients with hemodynamic abnormalities. This examination includes personal medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram at rest and during exercise, chest radiography, and laboratory tests, and if available, should also be done