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早在1800年,法国经济学家萨伊就说过:“企业家就是指那些能够使经济资源由较低的生产水平变为较高的生产水平的人”。在我们国家,一般认为企业家是指“以经营和管理企业为职业并具有创新才能的人”。我们这里讲的“企业家”,主要指国有企业中从事经营管理决策活动、同时拥有最高管理权的人。在目前新旧体制转换的情况下,他们的来源构成各不相同,有政府用行政方式任命或调派的,有从企业内部评议、选举产生的,也有从企业外部聘用的自然人。如何加强企业家队伍建设,己经引起了党和政府及社会的广泛关注。这里谈点个人的粗浅看法。
As early as 1800, the French economist Say said: “Entrepreneurs refer to those who can change economic resources from a lower production level to a higher production level.” In our country, entrepreneurs are generally considered to mean “people who operate and manage enterprises and possess innovative talents.” The “entrepreneur” we are talking about here mainly refers to those engaged in decision-making in management of state-owned enterprises and at the same time have the highest management power. In the current system of transition from old to new, their origins vary from one government to another. They are appointed or deployed by the government through administrative means. They are appraised and elected from inside the enterprise and are also natural persons hired from outside the enterprise. How to strengthen the building of a contingent of entrepreneurs has drawn wide attention from the party and government and from society. Here to talk about personal superficial view.