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美国是世界第一大经济体,中国是世界第二大经济体,无论对中美双方来说,还是对世界贸易来说,中美经贸关系的健康发展都是十分重要的。进入新世纪以来,中美经贸关系取得了显著发展,然而,与国际贸易相随的贸易摩擦发生的频率也在加快,中美贸易中一个不容忽视的问题是存在严重的贸易不平衡,即美对华贸易逆差。近年来,中美双边贸易差额过大的问题,已成为中美双方经贸关系关注的核心。
The United States is the world’s largest economy and China is the second largest economy in the world. It is very important for both China and the United States and for world trade to ensure the sound development of their economic and trade relations. Since the beginning of the new century, the economic and trade relations between China and the United States have made remarkable progress. However, the frequency of trade frictions accompanying international trade has also accelerated. One of the problems that can not be ignored in Sino-U.S. Trade is the existence of a serious trade imbalance, namely, the United States Trade deficit with China. In recent years, the issue of the excessive bilateral trade between China and the United States has become the focus of the economic and trade relations between China and the United States.