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学位论文是具有很高的学术参考价值、社会价值和经济价值文献。对学位论文的开发利用,有助于减少科研重复、实现资源共享。但是由于版权问题一直没有彻底地解决,版权侵权责任和风险一直困扰着开发者和利用者。明确学位论文的法律属性,是决定其开发利用的前提。尽管理论界对学位论文是否已发表作品观点不一,但我国目前的法律规定和司法实践,都将学位论文认定为未发表作品。故而学位论文开发利用机构的开发利用行为必须受现行法律的规制,避免侵权发生。
Dissertation is a high academic reference value, social value and economic value of the literature. The development and utilization of dissertations will help reduce duplication of research and achieve resource sharing. However, as the issue of copyright has not been completely resolved, the responsibility and risk of copyright infringement has plagued both developers and users. To clarify the legal nature of a dissertation is the prerequisite for its development and utilization. Although theorists have different views on whether dissertations have been published or not, the current legal provisions and judicial practices in our country all treat dissertations as unpublished works. Therefore, the development and utilization of dissertation development and utilization agencies must be subject to the current laws and regulations, to avoid infringement.