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法的原则决定于立法目的。失业保险立法 是以解决失业者的贫困,为其生活提供 基本保障为目的,同时具有促进再就业,使失业者不依赖救济而生活的作用。这是立法目的的二重性。根据这个目的,失业保险立法的基本原则应包括: 第一,与社会生产力发展水平相适应的原则。建立失业保险制度,必须与国家的财力和企业、个人的经济负担能力相适应,要经过科学的测算,制定与经济发展相适应的实施范围、待遇标准和具体项目,防止使失业保险成为社会经济发展的包袱。失业保险制度的实施范围要由小到大,项目由少到多,标准由低到高,量力而行,逐步完善。
The principle of law is determined by legislative purpose. Unemployment insurance legislation aims at solving the poverty of the unemployed and providing basic guarantees for their livelihood, and at the same time has the function of promoting reemployment and saving the unemployed from relying on relief. This is the dual purpose of legislative purposes. According to this purpose, the basic principles of unemployment insurance legislation should include: First, the principle of adapting to the level of development of social productive forces. To establish the unemployment insurance system, we must adapt our country’s financial resources and the economic affordability of enterprises and individuals to make scientific estimates to formulate the scope of implementation, treatment standards and specific projects in line with economic development and prevent unemployment insurance from becoming a social economy The burden of development. The scope of the implementation of the unemployment insurance system should be as small as possible, from less to more projects, standards from low to high, according to their ability and gradually improve.