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腭裂手术的主要目的是封闭裂隙达到良好的腭咽闭合功能,目前有各种手术报导来达到这个目的。进行功能性腭裂修补术,必须了解腭的外科解剖和腭咽闭合功能的知识。与手术直接有关的腭部肌肉。神经血管叙述如下: 一、腭部的肌肉: 有提腭帆肌、张腭帆肌、腭舌肌、腭咽肌和悬雍垂肌等5对肌肉。但与腭裂成形术有关的肌肉是提腭帆肌和张腭帆肌,此两肌肉进入软腭行使不同的功能。提腭帆肌有专门关闭鼻咽腔的功能;而张腭帆肌则司理耳
The main purpose of cleft palate surgery is to close the fracture to achieve a good velopharyngeal closure function, there are various surgical reports to achieve this goal. For functional cleft palate repair, palatal anatomy and velopharyngeal closure must be understood. Palate muscles directly related to surgery. Neurovascular description is as follows: First, the palate muscles: mention palatopper muscle, palatal muscle, palatal tongue muscle, palatopharyngeal muscle and uvula and other 5 pairs of muscles. However, palaoplasty-related muscles are palatopper muscles and palatal muscle, which move into the soft palate to perform different functions. The palatopper muscle has a special function of closing the nasopharynx, while the palatal muscle is the manager's ear