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原发性青光眼是一种严重的不可逆转的致盲眼病,早期诊断和治疗是防止青光眼患者视功能丧失的关键措施,因此对其的早期诊治显得尤为重要。近年来,随着先进技术和仪器的不断应用,使得原发性青光眼的诊治率得到大幅度提高。但因我国资源配置存在严重不均衡的现象,原发性青光眼的早期诊治形势还很严峻。本文就近年来我国原发性青光眼的流行病学状况、早期诊断方法、治疗方法的研究进展做一综述。
Primary glaucoma is a serious and irreversible cause of blindness. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key measures to prevent the loss of visual function in patients with glaucoma. Therefore, its early diagnosis and treatment is particularly important. In recent years, with the continuous application of advanced technologies and instruments, the diagnosis and treatment of primary glaucoma has been greatly improved. However, due to the serious unbalanced distribution of resources in our country, the situation of early diagnosis and treatment of primary glaucoma is still very serious. This article reviews the epidemiological status, early diagnosis and treatment of primary glaucoma in China in recent years.