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天麻(Gastrodia elata Bl.)是一种名贵的药用植物,属兰科天麻属,主要产在我国。早在两千年前就已入药。过去,由于野生天麻是唯一的药源,长年采挖,资源日趋减少。为了解决这个问题,我国的科技人员和广大产区的药农一起,经过多年的研究,已初步掌握了天麻的生长发育规律,并且进行了较大面积的人工栽培,打破了长期以来所流传的“天麻是天生之麻,不能人工栽培”的神话。奇异的生活方式我们常见的高等植物都有根、茎、叶三个部分。天麻也是高等植物,但天麻身上看不到绿色的叶,也看不到根,只有茎和在茎上长着的一些鳞片。那么没有根和绿叶,天麻怎么生存呢?原来,这个“古怪”
Gastrodia elata Bl. Is a valuable medicinal plant, which belongs to genus Gastrodia, mainly in China. As early as two thousand years ago has been into medicine. In the past, because wild Tianma was the only source of medicine, digging for years and resources were decreasing. In order to solve this problem, our scientific and technical personnel, together with the farmers and peasants in the vast producing areas, have initially mastered the law of growth and development of Gastrodia elata and conducted artificial cultivation in larger areas after years of research, breaking the long- Tianma is a natural hemp, can not be cultivated “myth. Strange way of life Our common higher plants have roots, stems, leaves three parts. Tianma is also a higher plant, but Tianma body can not see the green leaves, but also do not see the root, only the stems and some scales on the stem. Then there is no root and green leaves, Gastrodia how to survive it? It turned out that this ”weird"