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语言的基本功能是社会的。人类的互动与一般认知过程共同促成了语言结构和知识。研究表明,语言的使用模式对语言习得、语言使用以及语言变化都产生重要的影响。这些过程虽然相互依赖,但都是同一个复杂的自适应系统的不同方面。语言作为复杂的自适应系统体现了语言是多个语言使用者之间及语言使用者和语言环境之间的互动; 该系统符合进化理论,语言的发生和发展也是一个长期的进化和选择的结果; 最后,语言的复杂自适应系统路径为二语教与学提供了新的研究视角。
The basic function of language is social. Human interaction and general cognitive processes together contribute to language structure and knowledge. Studies have shown that language usage patterns have a significant impact on language acquisition, language usage, and language change. These processes, while interdependent, are different aspects of the same complex adaptive system. Language as a complex adaptive system reflects the language is the interaction between multiple language users and language users and the language environment; the system is consistent with the theory of evolution, the occurrence and development of language is also a result of long-term evolution and choice Finally, the complex and adaptive system of language provides a new perspective for the study of L2 teaching and learning.