明朝经过半个多世纪的发展,到了15世纪三四十年代的宣德、正统之际,从中央到地方的官僚政治逐渐丧失了国初的活力,国家的管理和监管体系效率低下,因此引发了基层社会的动荡。年轻有为的于谦怀抱着对主上的报答之情和为百姓造福的远大抱负巡抚河南、山西,在任职的18年期间,采取了奏减赋税、扶绥流民、治理黄河、整顿吏治等十个方面的措施,以他个人的才能和垂范作用极大地缓和了河南地方社会的危机。于谦成为明朝巡抚任职历史上久任的典型,也以他的治绩赢得了豫人的爱戴。 After half a century’s development in the Ming Dynasty and Xuande in the 1940s and 40s, bureaucratic politics from the central government to the local government gradually loses the vitality of the early Republican China and the national management and supervisory system are inefficient. As a result, The turmoil in grass-roots society. Young and promising in the humbly holding the replies to the Lord and the ambition for the well-being of the people governor Henan, Shanxi, during his tenure of 18 years, has taken to reduce taxes and tax Fusui influx of people, governance of the Yellow River, the rectification of official and other ten All aspects of measures, with his personal talents and role models, have greatly eased the crisis in Henan’s local society. Yu Qian became the typical governor of the Ming Dynasty who served as a long-standing governor and also won the love of Yu people with his performance.