民事权利是民法的核心,但学界对于民事权利的本质问题并未形成统一的观点,主要有意思说,利益说和法力说三种主流学说。本文将在对三种学说进行分析的基础之上,通过追溯权利概念产生的源头以探究权利的本质,并最终得出权利的本质是保护个人利益的方式的结论。 Civil rights are the core of civil law, but the academic circles do not form a unified view of the essence of civil rights. They are mainly interested in saying that the three main theories of interest and mana are theories. Based on the analysis of the three theories, this article traces the origin of the concept of rights by tracing the origin of the concept of rights and concludes that the essence of rights is the way of protecting individual interests.