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通过对裁判文书网106份援引民族自治地方自治法规的裁判文书的梳理可以发现,民族自治地方自治法规在民族自治地方基层法院的司法实践中正发挥着作用,其中在行政案件中援引频率最高。这些案例中公民、法人和其他组织,以及行政机关都有援引自治法规表达诉求或辩称,可以看出民族自治地方自治法规影响着民族自治地方社会生活的各个方面。民族自治地方自治法规还为法院平息诉讼争议提供了说理和裁判的依据。这些裁判文书不仅折射出在司法实践中民族自治地方自治法规的性质亟待明晰,以及变通条款的规范效力有限等问题,也从一个侧面说明了民族自治地方自治法规的报批制度和立法解释机制对于保障少数民族权益具有重要价值。
Through a review of the arbitration documents of the Autonomous Documents of the Autonomous Regions in 106 articles of the judgment network, we can see that autonomous regulations in the autonomous areas are playing a role in the judicial practice of the grass-roots courts in ethnic autonomous areas, of which the highest frequency is cited in administrative cases. In these cases, citizens, legal persons and other organizations, as well as administrative organs, have invoked the autonomy laws and regulations to express their demands or argue that it can be seen that the autonomous regulations of autonomous areas affect all aspects of social life in ethnic autonomous areas. The autonomy laws and regulations of the autonomous areas of ethnic autonomous areas also provide the rationale and referee basis for the court to settle litigation disputes. These judging instruments not only reflect the urgent need of clarifying the nature of autonomous regulations in autonomous areas in judicial practice and the limited normative effect of flexible provisions, but also explain the approval system and legislative interpretation mechanism of autonomous regulations in autonomous areas for safeguarding The rights and interests of ethnic minorities have important value.