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亚里士多德作为一位百科全书式的大家,被恩格斯誉为“最博学的人”。作为一名哲学家,他的贡献遍及逻辑学、形而上学、神学、伦理学、心理学、政治学、修辞学教育学、实学、风俗和雅典法律各个学科。从政治学的角度来看,亚里士多德被称为现代西方政治思想和政治文化的奠基人。他著名的一部关于政治理论的著作《政治学》,不仅标志着政治学已成为一门独立的学科,而且对西方政治思想产生了深远的影响。其中的政体思想是整部著作最有影响力的部分之一,至今对我们仍有启迪意义。本文试图通过对其《政治学》的研读,来研究亚氏的理想政体思想。
Aristotle, as an encyclopedic man, was hailed by Engels as “the most learned man.” As a philosopher, he has contributed to various disciplines of logic, metaphysics, theology, ethics, psychology, political science, rhetorical pedagogy, real learning, customs and the law of Athens. From a political point of view, Aristotle is known as the founder of modern Western political thought and political culture. His famous book Politics, a book on political theory, not only shows that political science has become an independent discipline, but also has a profound impact on western political thoughts. One of the most influential parts of the whole book is the political and ideological thinking in it, which still has enlightenment to us so far. This article attempts to study Aristotle’s ideal political thought through his study of Political Science.