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矿产资源开发中环境法律不仅要调整与矿产资源开发环境管理有关的人与人之间的社会关系,也要调整人与自然之间的社会关系。传统矿产资源开发中环境管理法律制度主要调控的是矿山环境治理,但是我国目前既面临优势矿产国家利益大量流失国外的被动局面,又肩负和谐矿区建设的重要任务。当期背景下,利用环境法律手段,调控优势矿产贸易结构、促进和谐矿区建设两大新问题,既符合WTO贸易规则,也是法律的题中之义。通过分析矿产资源开发环境法律对新问题的调控,提出通过建立完善环境代价核算制度、矿山环境准入制度、矿山环境污染总量控制制度、矿山地质环境治理保证金制度、矿山地质生态环境补偿金制度,来实现对新问题的合理解决。
Environmental laws in the development of mineral resources not only need to adjust the social relations among people in relation to the environmental management of mineral resources development, but also adjust the social relations between man and nature. In the development of traditional mineral resources, the legal system of environmental management mainly controls the mine environment. However, at present, China faces the passive situation where a large number of national interests of advantageous minerals are lost abroad and the important task of building a harmonious mining area. Under the current background, the use of environmental legal means to regulate and control the dominant mineral trade structure and promote the construction of a harmonious mining two new issues, not only in line with WTO trade rules, but also the legal implications of the title. By analyzing the regulation of new problems caused by the law of mineral resources development environment, this paper puts forward that through the establishment of a sound environmental cost accounting system, the mining environment access system, the total control system of mine environmental pollution, the management system of mine geological environment, the compensation system of mine geological environment , To achieve a reasonable solution to the new problem.