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分享是亲社会行为的一种表现,是人们在积极的社会交往中经常采用的行为,它含有共同拥有、共用的意思,在有些情况下,还有均摊或参与的意思。分享是与独占和争抢行为相对立的,而后者常被视为自私自利的表现。分享对于一个人与社会的融合起着决定作用,它影响着人能否被社会接纳、能否适应社会、能否在社会上生存。懂得分享、乐于分享,这是一个人人格构成中十分重要的组成部分,它对个体良好行为规范的养成、价值标准的选取都起着积极的引导和指向作用。
Sharing is a manifestation of prosocial behavior. It is a behavior that people often adopt in active social interaction. It contains the meaning of common ownership and sharing, and in some cases, the mean or participation. Sharing is as opposed to monopolizing and competing, which is often seen as a manifestation of selfishness. Sharing plays a decisive role in the integration of a person with the society. It affects whether a person can be accepted by the society, whether it can adapt to the society, and whether it can survive in society. Know how to share and are willing to share. This is a very important part of a person’s personality. It plays an active role of guiding and directing the development of individual good conduct and selection of value standards.