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近年来,在以市场为导向的经济改革中,中国采取了两项基本政策—土地有偿使用和房屋商业化,打破了50年代以来主要生产部门完成社会主义公有化后所有权和经营权不可分割的陈腐观念,结束了土地只需国家分配就可无偿、无限期使用的局面。这两项改革措施使沉睡30多年的房地产业猝然惊醒,起步前进,采取的措施包括:出售土地使用权,转让和买卖房屋,租借,抵押货款,土地信托和拍卖,具备各种经济行为的房地产市场羽翼渐丰。
In the course of market-oriented economic reforms in recent years, China has adopted two basic policies - paid use of land and commercialization of houses, breaking the inseparability of the ownership and management rights of major production sectors after the completion of socialist public ownership in the 1950s Corruptive ideas put an end to the situation where land can be used indefinitely and for as long as the state can allocate. These two reform measures have awakened the real estate industry that has fallen asleep for more than 30 years and started to move forward with measures such as the sale of land use rights, the transfer and sale of houses, leasing, mortgages, land trusts and auctions, real estate with various economic activities Market fledgling wings.