The modification of localised surface plasmons of photoluminescence properties of ZnO is studied.It is found that the ultraviolet emission is drastically enhanced,and the visible emission related to the defects is almost completely suppressed,after an Au layer of nanoparticles is deposited on the surface of ZnO island films.This pronounced change in PL spectra is attributed to the efficient electron transfer via the coupling of localised surface plasmons at the interface between the Au nanoparticle layer and ZnO films.