在国内铀矿开采资质是否放开的问题上,主管单位构筑的行政壁垒和各方利益体之间的博弈成为最大阻力。然而,当市场化需求成为必然趋势,垄断破局或是迟早之事。核电重启极大地刺激了核燃料尤其是天然铀的需求,也让新进场的中国核电企业充满动力。3月初,一份提议国内铀矿开采应“适度竞争、有序放开”的文件被科工局上报至了国务院。时隔不久,由科工局牵头,集结了国土资源部、财政部、安监局、能源局、核安全局 In the domestic uranium mining qualification whether to let go on the issue, the competent authorities to build administrative barriers and the interests of all parties to play the biggest drag between the game. However, when market-oriented needs become an inevitable trend, monopoly breaks or sooner or later. The restart of nuclear power has greatly stimulated the demand for nuclear fuels, especially natural uranium, and also made the newly-emerged Chinese nuclear power enterprises full of power. In early March, a document proposing that domestic uranium mining should be “moderately competitive and orderly liberalized” was reported to the State Council by the Bureau of Science and Technology. Shortly after, led by the Bureau of Science and Industry, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Finance, the Safety Supervision Bureau, the Energy Bureau, the Nuclear Security Administration