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目的研究脑梗塞患者住院期间跌倒原因以及对相关护理知识的认知掌握情况，分析有效的预防措施，得出有效的执行行为。方法随机选择某院2013年2月~2014年10月收治的73例脑梗塞患者，分为观察组38例采用护理干预，对照组35例进行常规护理，对比两组患者跌倒知识认知情况以及预防措施的执行效果，包括跌倒次数、跌倒预防情况、影响因素等指标。结果护理干预后，观察组跌倒3例、对照组跌倒11例，两组患者对跌倒知识的了解评分为(8.11±0.64)、(5.83±1.68)，观察组明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(<0.05)。结论对脑梗塞患者在住院期间通过护理干预进行跌倒知识健康教育，对跌倒预防措施的执行有很大帮助。“,”Objective To study the cerebral infarction patients in the hospital during the fal reasons and the related nursing knowledge of cognitive situation,analysis of ef ective preventive measures,it is concluded that ef ective execution behavior.Methods Randomly selected a hospital in February 2013~October 2014 treated 73 cases of cerebral infarction patients,divided into the observation group of 38 patients with nursing intervention,control group 35 patients with routine nursing care,compared two groups of patients knowledge execution ef ect of cognitive situation and preventive measures, including fal ,fal prevention situation and influencing factors of indicators.Results After nursing intervention,the fal in the fal in the observation group (3 cases)and control group in 11 cases,two groups of patients to fal knowledge score of (8.11±0.64),(5.83±1.68),the observation group was bet er than control group,dif erence has statistical significance ( <0.05).Conclusion In patients with cerebral infarction during the stay in hospital fal knowledge health education,through nursing intervention for fal prevention measures are of great help to perform.