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本文认为,按资分配是商品经济存在条件下的一般规律,按资分配不仅在资本主义存在,只要承认社会主义是商品经济,按资分配就不可避免。因为社会主义商品经济条件下的资金同样需要增殖。只要我们不把按资分配看作资本主义社会的特有分配原则,那么,它同按劳分配就不是根本对立的了。从趋势上看,在我国,随着改革的深入发展,按资分配的比重还会扩大,这对发展社会主义商品经济是有好处的。当然,不能把社会主义条件下的按资分配与资本主义条件下的按资分配完全等同起来。目前我国社会主义现阶段存在的按资分配并不表现为剥削者与被剥削者的关系。
This paper argues that distribution according to capital is the general law under the existence of commodity economy. Distribution according to capital not only exists in capitalism, but as long as socialism is recognized as a commodity economy, distribution according to capital is inevitable. Because the funds under the socialist commodity economy also need to proliferate. As long as we do not regard the distribution according to the capital as the unique distribution principle of capitalist society, then it is not fundamentally opposed to the distribution according to work. From the trend point of view, in our country, with the deepening of the reform, the share of capital distribution will also expand, which is beneficial to the development of the socialist commodity economy. Of course, we can not completely equate the distribution of capital under socialism with the distribution of capital under capitalism. At present, the current distribution of capital at the present stage of our socialism does not show the relationship between exploiters and exploiters.