李贽的“童心说”及其理论基础,与西方的人本主义心理说,完全是不同历史时期、不同国度、不同文化语境的产物。李贽的“童心说”产生于中国16世纪,西方的人本主义心理学则是产生于本世纪中叶资本主义高度发展的美国,李贽的“童心说”是在吸收中国道家的传统和佛教禅学以及反对儒学教条的文化运动中产生的,人本主义心理学则在西方的心理学派的斗争中产生的:两者 Li Zhi’s “innocence theory” and its theoretical basis, as well as the humanistic psychology of the West, are entirely the product of different historical periods, different nationalities and different cultural contexts. Li Xun’s “innocence theory” was born in the 16th century in China. Humanistic psychology in the West was born in the United States with highly developed capitalism in the middle of this century. Li Zhi’s “innocence theory” is a tradition that absorbs Chinese Taoism. Arising from the Buddhist Zen and anti-Confucian doctrines and the humanistic psychology struggled in the Western psychology: both